• もしもし、吉川さんですか? — Hello, is this the Yoshikawa residence?
• おじゃまします — when entering someone’s home
• はじめまして — when meeting someone for the first time
• よろしくお願いします — to show respect and build a relationship
• おなかがペコペコです — to say “I’m really hungry!” in a friendly way
You also heard Jane say ペコペコ today. Japanese has lots of fun words like this. Some of them are sound-mimic words — words that imitate sounds. Others are state-mimic words — words that describe how something feels or moves. ペコペコ is a state-mimic word — it describes feeling very hungry.
Sound-mimic words (words that imitate sounds):
• ワンワン — woof woof (dog barking)
State-mimic words (words that describe feelings or states):
• ドキドキ — heartbeat feeling when you’re nervous or excitedAlso, in this episode, you heard:
• 来方(きかた) — how to come hereYou can use ~方 with many verbs to say how to do something. It’s a very useful and common pattern in Japanese!
Japanese: 京浜東北線ですね。わかりました。もし道にまよったら、電話します。
English: The Keihin-Tohoku Line, got it. If I get lost, I’ll give you a call, okay?
Japanese: 北浦和では、西口に出てください。駅についたら、電話してください。車でむかえに行きますから。
English: At Kita-Urawa, go out the west exit. Call me when you arrive at the station—I’ll come pick you up by car..
Japanese: ちょうどお昼ですから、かんたんなランチを用意しましたので、 いっしょに食べましょう。
English: It’s almost lunchtime — I’ve prepared a simple lunch. Let’s eat together.