Meaning
To spend, to consume, or to cost. Commonly appears in words related to expenses or use of money and resources.
- 費用 — cost, expense
- 会費 — membership fee
- 学費 — school expenses
- 生活費 — living expenses
- 交通費 — transportation expenses
費 is made up of the radical 貝 (money/shell) and the sound component 弗 (ヒ). It originally meant “to lose money or value,” which evolved into the modern meaning of “to spend” or “cost.” You'll often find this kanji in contexts where money or effort is being used up.
旅行費が 高すぎます。
The travel cost is too high.
生活費を 節約しています。
I’m trying to save on living expenses.
The on-yomi ヒ (hi) is dominant and appears in nearly all compound words. The kun-yomi ついやす and ついえる are used in native-style expressions meaning “to spend” or “to be exhausted.”