費

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: ついやす・ついえる

画数かくすう: 12 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 貝(かい)

Meaning

To spend, to consume, or to cost. Commonly appears in words related to expenses or use of money and resources.


  • 費用ひよう — cost, expense
  • 会費かいひ — membership fee
  • 学費がくひ — school expenses
  • 生活費せいかつひ — living expenses
  • 交通費こうつうひ — transportation expenses

費 is made up of the radical 貝 (money/shell) and the sound component 弗 (ヒ). It originally meant “to lose money or value,” which evolved into the modern meaning of “to spend” or “cost.” You'll often find this kanji in contexts where money or effort is being used up.

旅行費りょこうひたかすぎます。
The travel cost is too high.

生活費せいかつひ節約せつやくしています。
I’m trying to save on living expenses.

The on-yomi ヒ (hi) is dominant and appears in nearly all compound words. The kun-yomi ついやす and ついえる are used in native-style expressions meaning “to spend” or “to be exhausted.”

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