士

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 3 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 士(さむらい)

Meaning

Gentleman, warrior, samurai, or scholar. It often appears in terms related to formal status or educated individuals.


  • 武士ぶし — warrior, samurai
  • 兵士へいし — soldier
  • 学士がくし — bachelor (academic degree)
  • 博士はかせ / 博士はくし — Ph.D., doctor
  • 紳士しんし — gentleman
  • 騎士きし — knight

士 is a 象形文字 (pictographic character). It originally depicted a person standing upright with a tool or sword at their side — symbolizing adulthood, formality, or social standing. It later became associated with samurai and educated men in structured roles.

彼は 立派りっぱ武士ぶしでした。
He was a noble samurai.

博士はかせ学位がくい取得しゅとくしました。
He obtained a doctoral degree.

The on-yomi シ is the standard reading and appears in almost all compound words. The kun-yomi reading is not commonly used independently.

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