Voice Japan

How to Take Out the Trash in Japan

Here is a simple explanation of how to take out the trash in Japan.If you’re just visiting, or staying longer as a student or worker, knowing the rules will help you avoid confusion.

In Japan, trash must be sorted carefully. Each city—and even each neighborhood—may have slightly different rules. But in general, garbage is separated like this:

• Burnable waste – such as food scraps, tissues, and paper
• Non-burnable waste – like broken glass, metal, or small electronics
• Plastic packaging
• Cans and bottles
• Large items that need special pickup

Each type is collected on a different day. For example, burnable trash might be picked up on Mondays and Thursdays, while cans and bottles are collected on Fridays.

To follow the rules:

• Use clear or semi-transparent bags
• Check if special garbage bags are required — they’re usually sold at supermarkets and convenience stores
• Label your items if asked
• Always follow the pickup schedule from your local city or apartment

If you’re staying short-term, your hotel or host might take care of this for you.But if you’re living in Japan, check the city’s website or ask building staff for a trash calendar. Some places also have English guides available.

If you don’t follow the rules, your trash may not be collected. So, it’s always good to double-check.