- 早起き — waking up early
- 早口 — fast talker / rapid speech
- 早番 — early shift
- 早産 — premature birth
- 早退 — leave early
- 早速 — immediately
The kanji “早” originally shows the image of a sun and a plant — representing the early morning. It is common in expressions related to time, speed, and urgency.
毎朝、早く 起きます。
I wake up early every morning.
早退 した 理由 を 説明 しました。
I explained the reason why I left early.
The kun-yomi of this kanji is usually “hayai,” meaning “early” or “fast.” It’s common in words like hayaku (quickly), hayaban (early shift), or hayakuchi (fast speech). On-yomi readings like “sō” appear in compound words such as sōtai (leave early) or sassoku (immediately).