早

音読おんよみ: ソウ・サツ

訓読くんよみ: はや・はやまる・はやめる

画数かくすう: 6 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 日(sun, day)

Meaning

Early; fast; prompt.


  • 早起はやおき — waking up early
  • 早口はやくち — fast talker / rapid speech
  • 早番はやばん — early shift
  • 早産そうざん — premature birth
  • 早退そうたい — leave early
  • 早速さっそく — immediately

The kanji “早” originally shows the image of a sun and a plant — representing the early morning. It is common in expressions related to time, speed, and urgency.

毎朝まいあさはやきます。
I wake up early every morning.

早退そうたい した 理由りゆう説明せつめい しました。
I explained the reason why I left early.

The kun-yomi of this kanji is usually “hayai,” meaning “early” or “fast.” It’s common in words like hayaku (quickly), hayaban (early shift), or hayakuchi (fast speech). On-yomi readings like “sō” appear in compound words such as sōtai (leave early) or sassoku (immediately).

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