前

音読おんよみ: ゼン

訓読くんよみ: まえ

画数かくすう: 9 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 刂(りっとう / sword)

Meaning

Before, in front, earlier


  • 午前ごぜん — morning / a.m.
  • 前日ぜんじつ — the previous day
  • 名前なまえ — name
  • 前方ぜんぽう — forward / ahead
  • 前回ぜんかい — last time
  • 前夜ぜんや — the night before

The kanji 前 originally combined the image of a cut piece of meat and the act of preparation — symbolizing something that comes before. Today, it’s used widely to describe both time and space: earlier events, previous moments, or something physically ahead of you. Interestingly, the top part may look like the “grass” radical, but it’s actually a stylized meat tray — not related to plants. Combined with the knife radical 刂, it reflects the idea of preparing something in advance.

前日ぜんじつ準備じゅんびえました。
I finished preparing the day before.

かれわたしまえすわっています。
He is sitting in front of me.

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Radicals Full List Spin 9