短

音読おんよみ: タン

訓読くんよみ: みじか

画数かくすう: 12 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 矢(やへん)

Meaning

Short / Brief / Deficient — Often used for time, length, or insufficient qualities.


  • 短気たんき — short temper
  • 短所たんしょ — weak point
  • 短期たんき — short term
  • 短縮たんしゅく — shortening, reduction
  • 短文たんぶん — short sentence
  • 短時間たんじかん — short time

短 combines the radical 矢 (arrow) with 豆. It originally represented an arrow too short to reach its target — expressing the idea of "falling short" or being insufficient. This evolved into its modern meanings related to shortness or brevity.

かれ短気たんきなので、注意ちゅうい必要ひつようです。
He has a short temper, so be careful.

短期たんき旅行りょこうきます。
I'm going on a short-term trip.

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