- 約束 — promise
- 契約 — contract / agreement
- 予約 — reservation / booking
- 約〜人 — approximately (~ people)
- 簡約 — simplification
- 解約 — cancellation / termination of contract
- 規約 — rules / agreement / regulations
- 条約 — treaty / pact
The kanji 約 combines the radical 糸 (thread) with the phonetic component 勺 (しゃく), which gives the sound "やく". Originally associated with binding or tying, it evolved to mean “to promise,” “to reduce,” or “approximately” — concepts related to shortening, restricting, or defining.
明日、約束があります。
I have a promise (or an appointment) tomorrow.
約 30人が 参加しました。
About 30 people participated.
契約を結びました。
We signed a contract.