約

音読おんよみ: ヤク

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 9 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 糸(いとへん)

Meaning

Promise / Contract / Approximately / Reduce

  • 約束やくそく — promise
  • 契約けいやく — contract / agreement
  • 予約よやく — reservation / booking
  • やく〜人 — approximately (~ people)
  • 簡約かんやく — simplification
  • 解約かいやく — cancellation / termination of contract
  • 規約きやく — rules / agreement / regulations
  • 条約じょうやく — treaty / pact

The kanji 約 combines the radical 糸 (thread) with the phonetic component 勺 (しゃく), which gives the sound "やく". Originally associated with binding or tying, it evolved to mean “to promise,” “to reduce,” or “approximately” — concepts related to shortening, restricting, or defining.

明日あした約束やくそくがあります。
I have a promise (or an appointment) tomorrow.

やく 30人が 参加さんかしました。
About 30 people participated.

契約けいやくむすびました。
We signed a contract.

束
Creates
約束やくそく — promise
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