得

音読おんよみ: トク

訓読くんよみ: える・うる

画数かくすう: 11 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 彳(ぎょうにんべん / step)

Meaning

Gain, acquire, obtain, or benefit. Often used when receiving something of value, including knowledge, victory, or understanding.


  • 取得しゅとく — acquisition, obtaining
  • 得意とくい — strong point, pride
  • 納得なっとく — understanding, consent
  • 説得せっとく — persuasion
  • 利益りえき — profit, gain (often paired)
  • 得点とくてん — score, points
  • 心得こころえ — knowledge, rules, awareness
  • る — to gain, to obtain

The kanji “得” consists of the radical “彳” (gyōninben), which shows movement or action, combined with “貝” (a symbol for treasure) and “又” (a hand). Altogether, it expresses the idea of gaining or acquiring something valuable. The readings “える” and “うる” are frequently used in daily conversation.

成功せいこうのためには 努力どりょく必要ひつようであり、知識ちしきることも 大切たいせつです。
To succeed, effort is necessary — and gaining knowledge is also important.

かれ試合しあい勝利しょうりた。
He achieved victory in the match.

The onyomi トク (toku) appears in almost all compound forms. The kunyomi える (eru) and うる (uru) are used in native expressions like 得る or 得られる.

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