- 営業 — business operation / sales
- 経営 — management / administration
- 営利 — for profit
- 営むむ — to run / to engage in
- 国営 — state-run
- 公営 — publicly run
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The simplified form 営 comes from 營, originally depicting a structured encampment. Its meaning broadened from “encamp / manage” to modern senses like “operate / conduct,” especially for businesses and organized activities.
彼は 会社を 営んでいます。
He runs a company.
この店は 年中無休で 営業しています。
This shop is open all year without holidays.