告

音読おんよみ: コク / こく / koku

訓読くんよみ: つげる / ツゲル / tsugeru

画数かくすう: 7 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 口(くち)

Meaning

To inform, announce, report, or tell. Often used in formal or official contexts.


  • 報告ほうこく — report
  • 警告けいこく — warning
  • 広告こうこく — advertisement
  • 告白こくはく — confession
  • 予告よこく — notice, preview
  • 忠告ちゅうこく — advice

告 is made up of 口 (mouth) and 牛 (cow), symbolizing a cow being branded or marked — a way of informing others about ownership. This evolved to mean “to inform” or “announce” something publicly or clearly.

先生せんせい欠席けっせき報告ほうこくしました。
I reported my absence to the teacher.

かれ彼女かのじょあい告白こくはくした。
He confessed his love to her.

告 is read as コク (koku) in all common compounds and as つげる (tsugeru) when used alone in its kun-yomi. The on-yomi appears in many nouns and formal expressions.

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