Meaning
To inform, announce, report, or tell. Often used in formal or official contexts.
- 報告 — report
- 警告 — warning
- 広告 — advertisement
- 告白 — confession
- 予告 — notice, preview
- 忠告 — advice
告 is made up of 口 (mouth) and 牛 (cow), symbolizing a cow being branded or marked — a way of informing others about ownership. This evolved to mean “to inform” or “announce” something publicly or clearly.
先生に 欠席を 報告しました。
I reported my absence to the teacher.
彼は 彼女に 愛を 告白した。
He confessed his love to her.
告 is read as コク (koku) in all common compounds and as つげる (tsugeru) when used alone in its kun-yomi. The on-yomi appears in many nouns and formal expressions.