Meaning
Support — to hold up or sustain; also used for branches or auxiliary roles.
- 支持 — support
- 支店 — branch office
- 支配 — control, rule
- 支出 — expenditure
- 支援 — assistance
- 支給 — provision
- 支度 — preparation
- 支流 — tributary stream
The original shape shows a hand holding a branch. The kanji implies support by holding or propping something up, and is also the base of extended meanings like assistance or structural division.
みんなで 彼を 支えました。
We all supported him together.
この支店は 大阪にあります。
This branch office is located in Osaka.
“シ” appears widely in compound words like 支援 and 支配. The kun-yomi “ささえる” is used in basic verbs and direct actions.