支

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: ささえる

画数かくすう: 4 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: Self

Meaning

Support — to hold up or sustain; also used for branches or auxiliary roles.


  • 支持しじ — support
  • 支店してん — branch office
  • 支配しはい — control, rule
  • 支出ししゅつ — expenditure
  • 支援しえん — assistance
  • 支給しきゅう — provision
  • 支度したく — preparation
  • 支流しりゅう — tributary stream

The original shape shows a hand holding a branch. The kanji implies support by holding or propping something up, and is also the base of extended meanings like assistance or structural division.

みんなで かれささえました。
We all supported him together.

この支店してん大阪おおさかにあります。
This branch office is located in Osaka.

“シ” appears widely in compound words like 支援 and 支配. The kun-yomi “ささえる” is used in basic verbs and direct actions.

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