兼

音読おんよみ: ケン

訓読くんよみ: かねる

画数かくすう: 10 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 八(はち / divide)

Meaning

To combine, serve concurrently, or do multiple things at once.


  • 兼業けんぎょう — side job, holding another job
  • 兼任けんにん — concurrent post
  • 兼職けんしょく — multiple jobs
  • 兼用けんよう — dual-use, shared use
  • ねる — to combine, to be unable to do

The kanji 兼 depicts two bundles of rice (禾) being joined together by hand (又), symbolizing the idea of combining or doing more than one thing simultaneously. It’s often used in professional or administrative contexts.

かれ教師きょうし作家さっかねている。
He works both as a teacher and a writer.

この部屋へや会議室かいぎしつ休憩室きゅうけいしつ兼用けんようしている。
This room is used both as a meeting room and a lounge.

On-yomi ケン is used in most compound words, while the kun-yomi かねる is used in verbs. Note that かねる also appears in expressions like ご遠慮ねがねます (We regret we cannot...).

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