Meaning
Criticism, judgment, or comment. - used when evaluating, judging, or commenting on something.
- 批判 — Criticism, judgment
- 批評 — Review, critique
- 批准 — Ratification
- 批判的 — Critical (in tone)
- 批正 — Correction, revision
批 is a phono-semantic compound: it combines the hand radical 手 (expressing action) with 比 (to compare). Originally, it suggested "striking or judging with the hand" — a metaphor for making evaluations.
Today, it's widely used in academic, media, and political contexts, particularly in words like 批判 (critique) and 批評 (review).
彼の意見は 批判を 受けた。
His opinion received criticism.
映画の批評を 読みました。
I read the review of the movie.
The only common reading is ヒ (on-yomi), used in compound words such as 批判, 批評, and 批准. The kun-yomi forms are either archaic or rarely used in modern language.