批

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 7 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 手(てへん)

Meaning

Criticism, judgment, or comment. - used when evaluating, judging, or commenting on something.


  • 批判ひはん — Criticism, judgment
  • 批評ひひょう — Review, critique
  • 批准ひじゅん — Ratification
  • 批判的ひはんてき — Critical (in tone)
  • 批正ひせい — Correction, revision

批 is a phono-semantic compound: it combines the hand radical 手 (expressing action) with 比 (to compare). Originally, it suggested "striking or judging with the hand" — a metaphor for making evaluations.

Today, it's widely used in academic, media, and political contexts, particularly in words like 批判 (critique) and 批評 (review).

かれ意見いけん批判ひはんけた。
His opinion received criticism.

映画えいが批評ひひょうみました。
I read the review of the movie.

The only common reading is ヒ (on-yomi), used in compound words such as 批判, 批評, and 批准. The kun-yomi forms are either archaic or rarely used in modern language.

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