晩

音読おんよみ: バン

訓読くんよみ: (none commonly used)

画数かくすう: 12 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 日(ひ / sun, day)

Meaning

Evening — refers to nightfall, the latter part of the day, or the end of a time period.


  • 今晩こんばん — this evening
  • ばんはん — dinner
  • 毎晩まいばん — every night
  • 晩年ばんねん — later years of life
  • 晩秋ばんしゅう — late autumn
  • 晩婚ばんこん — late marriage
  • 晩成ばんせい — late success
  • 晩酌ばんしゃく — evening drink

The kanji 晩 consists of 日 (sun) and 免 (a component also used phonetically). It originally represented the time when the sun sets — twilight or nightfall.

It conveys a sense of lateness — whether in the day (evening), in life (later years), or in accomplishment (late success).

今晩こんばんさむくなりそうです。
It looks like it will get cold tonight.

ばんはんなににしますか?
What shall we have for dinner?

“ばん” is used in many expressions like “こんばん” (tonight), “まいばん” (every night), and “ばんごはん” (dinner). It usually appears in time-related contexts.

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