密

音読おんよみ: ミツ

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 11 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 宀(うかんむり)

Meaning

Secret — also used to describe density, closeness, or stealth.


  • 秘密ひみつ — secret
  • 密室みっしつ — sealed room
  • 密接みっせつ — closely related
  • 親密しんみつ — intimacy, closeness
  • 過密かみつ — overcrowding
  • 厳密げんみつ — strict, precise
  • 密談みつだん — private talk
  • 密輸みつゆ — smuggling

The kanji 密 combines 宀 (roof) and 必 (essential), forming the image of a deep, secluded place — like a hidden chamber or inner sanctum. This conveys secrecy and compactness.

It gained special attention in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the term “3密” (san-mitsu: closed spaces, crowded places, and close-contact settings) became a public health slogan.

>これは 秘密ひみつはなしです。
This is a secret conversation.

密室みっしつ事件じけんきた。
The incident happened in a sealed room.

“みつ” is the standard reading in compounds. For example, “ひみつ” (secret) and “みっしつ” (closed room) both emphasize the idea of something hidden or enclosed.

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