Meaning
Secret — also used to describe density, closeness, or stealth.
- 秘密 — secret
- 密室 — sealed room
- 密接 — closely related
- 親密 — intimacy, closeness
- 過密 — overcrowding
- 厳密 — strict, precise
- 密談 — private talk
- 密輸 — smuggling
The kanji 密 combines 宀 (roof) and 必 (essential), forming the image of a deep, secluded place — like a hidden chamber or inner sanctum. This conveys secrecy and compactness.
It gained special attention in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the term “3密” (san-mitsu: closed spaces, crowded places, and close-contact settings) became a public health slogan.
>これは 秘密の 話です。
This is a secret conversation.
密室で 事件が 起きた。
The incident happened in a sealed room.
“みつ” is the standard reading in compounds. For example, “ひみつ” (secret) and “みっしつ” (closed room) both emphasize the idea of something hidden or enclosed.