Meaning
Attire, dress, or to pretend. Used in words related to outfits, costumes, and outer appearance.
- 服装 — outfit, attire
- 装置 — device, apparatus
- 装飾 — decoration
- 改装 — renovation
- 装備 — equipment
- 装丁 — bookbinding, cover design
- 武装 — armament
- 包装 — wrapping, packaging
The kanji 装 combines the 衣 (clothing) radical with 壮, which implies strength or vitality. Together, it originally meant dressing in a formal or powerful way.
Today it extends to mechanical setups (like 装置) or artificial appearances — such as disguises or emotional facades (よそおう).
彼は 冷静を 装っていた。
He pretended to be calm.
この装置は 自動的に 作動します。
This device operates automatically.
“よそおう” is often used for appearances — either dressing up or putting on a facade.
“そう” appears in compound words like 装置 (apparatus) and 装飾 (ornament).