Meaning
Descend, go down, fall (as in rain or snow), or unload. - motion from above to below, either physically or metaphorically.
- 降りる — to get off (a vehicle), to go down
- 降ろす — to unload, to let off
- 降る — to fall (rain, snow)
- 降車 — getting off a vehicle
- 降雨 — rainfall
- 降格 — demotion
- 以降 — after, from now on
降 is often used for going down from a high place (physical or figurative). It appears frequently in transportation (getting off), weather (rainfall), and even social status (降格). The radical 阝 (こざとへん) is associated with hills or mounds — often implying movement or geographical transition.
次の駅で 電車を 降ります。
I’ll get off the train at the next station.
夕方から 雨が 降り始めた。
It started to rain in the evening.
When used as verbs, 降りる (get off), 降ろす (unload), and 降る (fall) are all read with kun-yomi. In compound nouns like 降雨 (rainfall) or 降格 (demotion), the on-yomi コウ is used.