降

音読おんよみ: コウ

訓読くんよみ: おりる・おろす・ふる

画数かくすう: 10 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 阝(こざとへん)

Meaning

Descend, go down, fall (as in rain or snow), or unload. - motion from above to below, either physically or metaphorically.


  • りる — to get off (a vehicle), to go down
  • ろす — to unload, to let off
  • る — to fall (rain, snow)
  • 降車こうしゃ — getting off a vehicle
  • 降雨こうう — rainfall
  • 降格こうかく — demotion
  • 以降いこう — after, from now on

降 is often used for going down from a high place (physical or figurative). It appears frequently in transportation (getting off), weather (rainfall), and even social status (降格). The radical 阝 (こざとへん) is associated with hills or mounds — often implying movement or geographical transition.

つぎえき電車でんしゃります。
I’ll get off the train at the next station.

夕方ゆうがたから あめはじめた。
It started to rain in the evening.

When used as verbs, 降りる (get off), 降ろす (unload), and 降る (fall) are all read with kun-yomi. In compound nouns like 降雨 (rainfall) or 降格 (demotion), the on-yomi コウ is used.

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