Meaning
Goodness, virtue, kindness. - used to expresses doing good, being kind, or morally right.
- 善良 — good-natured, virtuous
- 善意 — goodwill, good intentions
- 改善 — improvement
- 最善 — the very best
- 善行 — good deeds
善 combines the elements 羊 (sheep) and 言 (speech). Sheep have long been a symbol of goodness or purity in East Asia, and 言 means speech or words. Together, they reflect "good words" or "virtuous expression" — a symbol of moral excellence.
彼は 善良な人です。
He is a kind and good-hearted person.
善意で やったことです。
I did it with good intentions.
ゼン is the on-yomi and used in almost all words like 善意, 善行, or 善良. The kun-yomi よい is rarely used independently and appears in archaic or classical usage.