Meaning
I, me, private, personal — used for both pronouns and private matters.
- 私 — I, me (neutral/formal)
- 私 — I, me (very formal)
- 私立 — private (institution)
- 私事 — personal matters
- 私有 — private ownership
- 私生活 — private life
The kanji 私 combines 禾 (grain) and ム (private/self), originally representing a claim to a personal share of grain. Over time, it came to mean "private" and "personal," and eventually became the standard character for referring to oneself (わたし or わたくし).
It’s one of the first-person pronouns in Japanese and is common in both spoken and written language. The on-yomi シ appears often in compound nouns related to privacy and ownership.
私は 日本の文化に 興味があります。
I’m interested in Japanese culture.
この学校は 私立です。
This school is privately operated.
“わたし” is the most common neutral pronoun for "I" in Japanese. “わたくし” is a more formal version used in polite speech or business. The on-yomi “シ” appears in compound words like 私立 and 私生活.